minid Species :: essays papers

minid Species The hour of the split among people and living primates used to be thought to have happened 15 to 20 million years prior, or even up to 30 or 40 million years back. A few chimps happening inside that timespan, for example, Ramapithecus, used to be considered as primates, and potential predecessors of people. Later fossil finds demonstrated that Ramapi Hothecus was all the more firmly identified with the orang-utan, and new biochemical proof showed that the last normal progenitor of primates and chimps happened somewhere in the range of 5 and 10 million years back, and presumably in the lower end of that go. Ramapithecus along these lines is not, at this point thought about a primate. The species here are recorded generally arranged by appearance in the fossil record (note that this requesting isn't intended to speak to a developmental succession), then again, actually the strong australopithecines are kept together. Ardipithecus ramidus It is the most seasoned known primate species, found in the Middle Awash locale of Ethiopia in 1994 by Tim White and dated at 4.4 million years. Most remains are skull pieces. Circuitous proof proposes that it was perhaps bipedal, and that a few people were around 122 cm (4'0) tall. The teeth are middle between those of prior gorillas and A. afarensis, yet one infant tooth is crude, taking after a chimpanzee tooth more than some other known primate tooth. Different fossils found with ramidus demonstrate that it might have been a woodland tenant. This may cause adjustment of current speculations regarding why primates got bipedal, which regularly interface bipedalism with a transition to a savannah domain. Australopithecus anamensis This species was found in 1994 by Maeve Leakey in Kanapoi and Allia Bay arranged in North Kenya. The material comprises of 9 fossils, for the most part found in 1994, from Kanapoi, and 12 fossils, for the most part teeth found in 1988, from Allia Bay. Anamensis existed somewhere in the range of 4.2 and 3.9 million years prior, and has a blend of crude highlights in the skull, and propelled includes in the body. The teeth and jaws are fundamentally the same as those of more seasoned fossil chimps. A fractional tibia is solid proof of bipedality, and a lower humerus is incredibly humanlike. Australopithecus afarensis A. afarensis existed somewhere in the range of 3.9 and 3.0 million years back. The first of its fossils were found in the mid 1970s along the East African Rift valley. Afarensis had an apelike face with a low temple, a hard edge over the eyes, a level nose, and no jawline. minid Species :: papers minid Species The hour of the split among people and living gorillas used to be thought to have happened 15 to 20 million years back, or even up to 30 or 40 million years prior. A few gorillas happening inside that timeframe, for example, Ramapithecus, used to be considered as primates, and potential progenitors of people. Later fossil finds showed that Ramapi Hothecus was all the more firmly identified with the orang-utan, and new biochemical proof demonstrated that the last regular predecessor of primates and gorillas happened somewhere in the range of 5 and 10 million years back, and presumably in the lower end of that go. Ramapithecus along these lines is not, at this point thought about a primate. The species here are recorded generally arranged by appearance in the fossil record (note that this requesting isn't intended to speak to a developmental grouping), then again, actually the strong australopithecines are kept together. Ardipithecus ramidus It is the most established known primate species, found in the Middle Awash locale of Ethiopia in 1994 by Tim White and dated at 4.4 million years. Most remains are skull sections. Circuitous proof recommends that it was perhaps bipedal, and that a few people were around 122 cm (4'0) tall. The teeth are middle of the road between those of prior primates and A. afarensis, yet one child tooth is crude, looking like a chimpanzee tooth more than some other known primate tooth. Different fossils found with ramidus show that it might have been a woodland tenant. This may cause adjustment of current hypotheses regarding why primates got bipedal, which regularly connect bipedalism with a transition to a savannah situation. Australopithecus anamensis This species was found in 1994 by Maeve Leakey in Kanapoi and Allia Bay arranged in North Kenya. The material comprises of 9 fossils, for the most part found in 1994, from Kanapoi, and 12 fossils, generally teeth found in 1988, from Allia Bay. Anamensis existed somewhere in the range of 4.2 and 3.9 million years back, and has a blend of crude highlights in the skull, and propelled includes in the body. The teeth and jaws are fundamentally the same as those of more established fossil primates. A halfway tibia is solid proof of bipedality, and a lower humerus is incredibly humanlike. Australopithecus afarensis A. afarensis existed somewhere in the range of 3.9 and 3.0 million years prior. The first of its fossils were found in the mid 1970s along the East African Rift valley. Afarensis had an apelike face with a low brow, a hard edge over the eyes, a level nose, and no jaw.

Employee Motivation free essay sample

A Quantitative Study on Global Banks P? nar Gungor Okan University, Istanbul, 34722 Turkey Abstract The essential objective of this examination is to inquire about the connection between the prize administration framework applications and worker execution of bank representatives on worldwide banks in Istanbul. It additionally centers around the job of inspiration as an interceding factor. As indicated by the writing survey on the past examinations it is demonstrated that associations use reward frameworks and methodologies to rouse their representatives and to build their presentation. This investigation will have bunches of commitments to the business world. Associations may improve or change their prize frameworks to make due in today’s condition with the assistance of this investigation. They may reestablish their prize frameworks and put increasingly productive and successful ones. In this examination, worker execution viability is resolved on remuneration frameworks. Toward the start of the examination, there is a writing audit and there are theories concerning the impacts of remuneration the executives framework and inspiration on worker execution. We will compose a custom article test on Representative Motivation or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Furthermore, hypothetical structure is talked about through the impacts of remuneration the board framework applications and inspiration on representative execution. At last theories are tried utilizing information from 116 bank representatives in 12 worldwide banks and research results or discoveries are investigated. Catchphrases: Reward Management System, Employee Performance, Motivation, Global Bank  © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Choice or potentially peer-survey under duty of seventh International Strategic  © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Choice and additionally peer-audit under obligation seventh International Management Conference Strategic Management Conference ? Relating creator. Tel. + 90-216-677-1630 fax. +90-216-677-1647 Email address: pinar. [emailprotected] edu. tr 1. Presentation Globalization is an idea that includes change and rivalry. The discoveries of the examination is reliable with the past investigations which, Herpen, Praag, Cools, (2005), have researched exactly the impacts of pay on execution. They referenced that a few speculations anticipate that the act of a remuneration framework influences the inspiration of representatives. The consequences of their investigation draw out a positive connection between the apparent highlights of the prize framework and extraneous inspiration. As indicated by their discoveries comparable with the consequences of this examination, Intrinsic inspiration isn't influenced by the plan of money related pay, however by advancement openings. The constraint of the investigation is the reaction pace of the bank representatives who are relied upon to be 250 proper with the quantity of the things. For additional examinations, the ineffectualness of the non-budgetary prizes on representative execution ought to be researched to discover the shortcoming of the non-monetary piece of the prize framework.

The Greatest Ninja Battle in 1581

The Greatest Ninja Battle in 1581 It was an uncivilized time in Japan, with trivial medieval masters battling a ceaseless arrangement of little wars over land and force. In the confused Sengoku period (1467-1598), the workers frequently wound up as gun grain or coincidental casualties of the samurai wars; a few ordinary citizens, in any case, sorted out themselves to guard their own homes, and to exploit the consistent fighting. We consider them the yamabushi or ninja. The key ninja fortresses were the uneven regions of Iga and Koga, situated in what are presently Mie and Shiga Prefectures, individually, in southern Honshu. Inhabitants of these two regions assembled data and rehearsed their own procedures of surveillance, medication, fighting, and death. Strategically and socially, the ninja areas were free, self-administering, and popularity based - they were governed by town gathering, instead of by a focal power or daimyo. To the despotic nobles of different areas, this type of government was utter horror. Warlord Oda Nobunaga (1534 - 82) commented, They see no difference amongst high and low, rich and poor... Such conduct is a secret to me, for they venture to such an extreme as to downplay rank, and have no regard for high positioning authorities. He would before long handle these ninja lands. Nobunaga set out on a crusade to reunify focal Japan under his power. Despite the fact that he didn't live to see it, his endeavors started the procedure that would end the Sengoku, and usher in 250 years of harmony under the Tokugawa Shogunate. Nobunaga sent his child, Oda Nobuo, to assume control over the region of Ise in 1576. The previous daimyos family, the Kitabatakes, ascended, however Nobuas armed force squashed them. The enduring Kitabatake relatives looked for shelter in Iga with one of the Oda tribes significant adversaries, the Mori family. Oda Nobuo Humiliated Nobuo chose to manage the Mori/Kitabatake danger by holding onto Iga Province. He originally took Maruyama Castle right off the bat in 1579 and started to strengthen it; in any case, the Iga authorities knew precisely what he was doing, in light of the fact that a significant number of their ninja had taken development employments at the stronghold. Outfitted with this insight, the Iga leaders assaulted Maruyama one night and set it ablaze. Embarrassed and enraged, Oda Nobuo chose to assault Iga quickly in a hard and fast attack. His ten to twelve thousand warriors propelled a three-pronged assault over the significant mountain goes in eastern Iga in September 1579. They met on Iseji town, where the 4,000 to 5,000 Iga warriors lay in pause. When Nobuos powers had entered the valley, Iga warriors assaulted from the front, while different powers remove the goes to obstruct the Oda armys retreat. From the spread, the Iga ninja fired Nobuos warriors with guns and quits, to polish them off with blades and lances. Mist and downpour dropped, leaving the Oda samurai stupefied. Nobuos armed force deteriorated - some slaughtered by amicable fire, some submitting seppuku, and thousands tumbling to the Iga powers. As student of history Stephen Turnbull calls attention to, this was one of the most sensational triumphs of offbeat fighting over conventional samurai strategies in the entire of Japanese history. Oda Nobuo got away from the butcher however was entirely chastised by his dad for the disaster. Nobunaga noticed that his child has neglected to recruit any ninja of his own to spy out the enemys position and quality. Get shinobi (ninja)... This one activity alone will pick up you a triumph. Vengeance of the Oda Clan On October 1, 1581, Oda Nobunaga drove around 40,000 warriors in an assault on Iga region, which was guarded by roughly 4,000 ninja and other Iga warriors. Nobunagas enormous armed force assaulted from the west, east, and north, in five separate segments. In what more likely than not been a severe pill for Iga to swallow, a large number of the Koga ninja came into the fight on Nobunagas side. Nobunaga had accepted his own recommendation about enlisting ninja help. The Iga ninja armed force held a slope top fortress, encompassed by earthworks, and they guarded it frantically. Confronted with overpowering numbers, be that as it may, the ninja gave up their stronghold. Nobunagas troops released a slaughter on the occupants of Iga, albeit about hundreds got away. The ninja fortification of Iga was squashed. Repercussions of the Iga Revolt In the repercussions, the Oda faction and later researchers called this arrangement of experiences the Iga Revolt or the Iga No Run. Despite the fact that the enduring ninja from Iga dissipated across Japan, taking their insight and procedures with them, the destruction at Iga flagged the finish of ninja freedom. Some of the survivors advanced toward the area of Tokugawa Ieyasu, an opponent of Nobunagas, who invited them. Much to their dismay that Ieyasu and his relatives would get rid of all restriction, and usher in a centuries-in length period of harmony that would make ninja abilities old. The Koga ninja played a job in a few later fights, including the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, and the Siege of Osaka in 1614. The last known activity that utilized Koga ninja was the Shimabara Rebellion of 1637-38, in which ninja spies helped the shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu in putting down Christian radicals. In any case, the age of the majority rule and autonomous ninja areas finished in 1581, when Nobunaga put down the Iga Revolt. Sources Man, John. Ninja: 1,000 Years of the Shadow Warrior, New York: HarperCollins, 2013. Turnbull, Stephen. Ninja, AD 1460-1650, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003. Turnbull, Stephen. Warriors of Medieval Japan, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2011.

Food Wastage Essay Example for Free

Food Wastage Essay 1. It is difficult to deliver food. a) Food sets aside some effort to develop and develop. Other than this, there are a great deal of elements that contribute towards the creation of food. I. Temperature and precipitation are basic components deciding when and how frequently harvests can be planted. While some Asian nations can reap multiple times in a solitary year, food creation almost ends during dry seasons in numerous tropical zones and during winter cold in mild regions. (DeRose, Messer Millman, 1998) b) It cost a great deal to keep up a decent creation of food. I. Interests in agrarian heightening, including better return potential seeds, manures, water the executives and synthetic concoctions for bother control, are exorbitant and make it far-fetched that they will be effectively or broadly accessible for use by more unfortunate ranchers and nations. (DeRose, Messer Millman, 1998) c) We are beginning to need food creation zone to help human advancements. I. South Koreas Daewoo Logistics reported a month ago that it has marked a 99-year rent on 3. 2 million sections of land of land in Madagascar, which it will use to create corn and palm oil for shipment home. (Goering, 2008) ii. The race to purchase or enter long haul rents ashore has been filled to a limited extent by the low degrees of world grain stocks, in spite of record gathers this year, and by a developing sense that world markets can't be trusted to gracefully sufficient grain. (Goering, 2008) 2. Individuals are squandering a great deal of food. d) In various events, individuals squander food. I. A critical extent of food squander is delivered by the local family unit, which, in 2007, made 6,700,000 tons of food squander. Potatoes, bread cuts and apples are individually the most squandered nourishments by amount, while plates of mixed greens are discarded in the best extent. e) Food items from eateries and shops are only sometimes kept when they are not sold after the day. Those nourishments were discarded. I. Supermarkets dispose of items as a result of decay or minor corrective imperfections. Eateries discard what they don’t use. (Martin, 2008) ii. General stores especially have been reprimanded for squandering things which are harmed or unsold (surplus food), yet that frequently stay eatable. (Yorkshire Lincolnshire,2005) f) According to measurement, individuals squander more food than they eat. I. Americans produce approximately 30 million tons of food squander every year, which is around 12 percent of the all out waste stream. ( Trum, 1998) 3. Food wastage causes a great deal of issues. g) It influences the earth by expanding waste, and contaminates the zone. I. The spoiling food that winds up in landfills produces methane, a significant wellspring of ozone harming substances. h) Wasting the food we have in a roundabout way makes starvation others. It is on the grounds that the measure of food we waste can really take care of upon numerous destitute individuals. I. Every year, Americans dispose of in excess of 96 billion pounds of good food. On the off chance that 5% was recouped, it could give what might be compared to a days nourishment for 4,000,000 hungry individuals; 10%, 8,000,000; and 25%, 20 million. (Trum, 1998) I) Wasting food additionally squandered our cash. It costs us cash to create food and treat the food squander. I. 1 ton of rice requires a world normal of 3419 m3 for every ton of water. Envision the measure of food we squandered. The measure of water squandered is considerably bigger, and we are presently low on clean consumable water. Call to activities: 1. Enrollment of World Fund Program (WFP) to support associations in giving guides to individuals who can't deliver enough food to help them. 2. Crowds should sign a reimbursement letter on following the 5 stages towards decrease food squander: plan feast, make detail shopping rundown and stick to it, serve sensible size segment food, spare extras and eat those extras.

Must-Read January New Releases

Must-Read January New Releases Live your best bookish life with our New Release Index. It’s a fantastically functional way to keep track of your most anticipated new releases. It’s available exclusively to Book Riot Insiders. Subscribe to Book Riot Insiders! Never fear, our contributors are here to topple your January To-Be-Read stacks with their new release recommendations! Whether we’ve read them and can’t wait to see them on the shelves, or we’ve heard tell of their excellence in the book world and have been (not-so) patiently waiting to get our hot little hands on them, these are the new titles we’re watching our libraries and bookstores for this month. What books are you looking forward to in January? Let us know in the comments below! Liberty Hardy The Immortalists by Chloe Benjamin (January 9, G.P. Putnam’s Sons): A wonderful, affecting book about four siblings who learn the day they will die, and how this supposed prediction shapes their lives. Would you want to know when you’re going to die? It’s New York City in 1969, and the four Gold children have snuck out to meet a traveling psychic who is rumored to know the date of people’s deaths. What they learn will influence each Gold sibling differently for the next five decades, with each of their existences lovingly detailed by Benjamin with humor and sensitivity. Jamie Canaves Heartland by Ana Simo (January 16, Restless Books): I was attracted by the cover of this book and then saw that the author mixes telenovela, pulp noir, and dystopian satire in a novel about a writer seeking revenge in an alternate, pre-apocalyptic United States. My brain is ringing with excitement from all that information so I plan on ending 2017 and starting 2018 with the ARC of this book. Rachel Brittain Love, Hate, and Other Filters by Samira Ahmed (January 16, Soho Teen): Everything about this book sounds perfect: it’s an #ownvoices novel about an Indian-American Muslim teen and aspiring film-maker who faces sudden hatred and Islamophobia in the aftermath of an attack by a terrorist who shares her last name. The cover is to die for and the book sounds equally amazing. Claire Handscombe Anatomy of a Scandal by Sarah Vaughan (January 23, Atria/Emily Bestler Books): “An astonishingly incisive and suspenseful novel about a scandal amongst Britain’s privileged elite and the women caught up in its wake.” I love a good Westminster gossip, and this book has been all over my social media feed for months. Also, it’s particularly exciting and interesting to me when a book like this makes it over for publication in the US. Kate Scott Red Clocks by Leni Zumas (January 16, Little, Brown, Co.): With everything that’s been happening in America lately, I’ve been craving great feminist literature. Naomi Alderman’s The Power, heralded as the new Handmaid’s Tale, was a huge letdown for me, so I’m looking to the next promising title. In the patriarchal dystopia of Red Clocks, abortion is illegal once again. The story follows five women in a small Oregon fishing town whose fates are brought together when one of themâ€"a forest-dwelling herbalistâ€"is put on trial in a modern-day witch hunt. By the look of things, this book checks all the boxes for me, so I’m hoping for the best! Erin McCoy Heat by Donna Grant (January 30, St. Martin’s Paperback): We are deep, deep into the Dark Kings series and it seems like we are finally in the home stretch. Grants books are always engaging and action-packed, but it seems like her last few Kings and Reapers releases have started to lead us closer to the answers about Mikkel and Ulrik as opposed to the beginning books that lead us deeper into the murky world of the dragons. Heat is my December must-read because we not only know our King going in, Nikolai, but we also know our heroine, Esther. The pieces are all coming together and I cannot handle it! Lets all keep our fingers crossed that well know Rhis King definitively by the end of the book (FYIIm not holding my breath). Priya Sridhar Markswoman (Asiana #1) by Rati Mehrotra (January 23, Harper Voyager): A fantasy novel written by an Indian woman? A tale of revenge and an ancient violent order that involves losing your identity? Sign me up! Kyra is a Markswoman from the Order of Kali who wants to avenge her dead family, but soon has to go on the run when her Order falls victim to a tyrant. She has to find the proof that her mentor was murdered, and that no one can trust the Order’s new leader. We don’t have many tales of SFF written by Indian women in the mainstream, and I am always eager to see writers like me. Leah Rachel von Essen The Night Masquerade (Binti #3) by Nnedi Okorafor (January 16, Tor.com): I read an ARC of the conclusion for the highly-acclaimed Binti series earlier this fall, and it blew me away. The Binti series challenges what we can explain and what can be done within the confines of science fiction, and its conclusion is no exception. Okorafor smashes all of the rules of science fiction, and by doing so, changes the game entirely. If you are anxiously anticipating the third and final book in this novella series, The Night Masquerade will more than meet your expectations; if you haven’t yet begun the Binti series, it’s about time you do. Katie McLain The Widows of Malabar Hill by Sujata Massey (January 9, Soho Press): I’ve been Muppet-arming about this book ever since I read the ARC back in June. It’s a new historical mystery series set in 1920’s Bombai, based in part on the first female attorney to practice in India. Perveen Mistry, the novel’s protagonist, is an intelligent, savvy woman with a legal education from Oxford, a tragic personal history, and a strong devotion to championing women’s rights. And not only does she have to deal with the complications of being a new lawyer, she also has to navigate (and rail against) the difficult cultural restrictions placed on women at the time. This book was a fascinating, thoughtful, compassionate, intelligent mystery with strong feminist themes and I honestly can’t champion it enough. Margaret Kingsbury The Cruel Prince by Holly Black (January 2, Little, Brown Books for Young Readers): I absolutely love everything Holly Black writes. My favorite of hers so far has been The Darkest Part of the Forest, but I had an opportunity to hear Black read a portion of The Cruel Prince at a conference last year (and I got to chat with her a bit!), and it sounded just as good (maybe better?). Anyone who’s already read Black knows she writes a lot with the Fae, and this one is no exception. I’m looking forward to all of Holly Black’s trademarks: lots of dark magic, a strong female protagonist, and a plot that will have me reading well past my bedtime. Aimee Miles The Defiant by Lesley Livingston (January 23, Razorbill): Last year’s The Valiant took me by surprise with its gladiator women, and Fallon the Celtic who was captured by slavers from the British coast. (I love stories where Britain is the uncivilized hinterlands.) Fallon has used her wits, her strength, and her will to live to become the top gladiatrix. Now she’s an appealing target for all the other gladiatrices and her personal history is bound up in Rome’s present. I’m hoping to get sucked into the story for a girl power ride. Also, that cover. Ashley Holstrom Truly Devious by Maureen Johnson (January 16, Katherine Tegen Books): I devoured Maureen Johnson’s Shades of London series (is there another one coming? Who knows!), so I am HERE for another spooky, murdery, mystery series set at a boarding school. This one is in Vermont, at a private school for only the smartest kids who can solve riddles and stuff. Shortly after opening, the founder’s wife and kid are kidnapped, and the kidnapper leaves behind a riddle to help solve the kidnapping/murder. Ouch. Our heroine, Stevie Bell, reports for duty to solve this long-cold case. And, you know, do the whole school thing. MJ rules, this cover is gorgeous, and I am so stoked to get my hands on this book. Karina Glaser A Sky Full of Stars by Linda Williams Jackson (January 2, HMH Books for Young Readers): This is the sequel to Midnight Without a Moon, Linda Williams Jackson’s debut novel. Set in Mississippi in the 1950’s, Rose Lee Carter lives with her sharecropper grandparents. In the first book she grapples with the murder of Emmett Till, a young man who is convicted and then killed for whistling at a white woman. In the sequel, Rose continues to struggle with staying in the south when opportunities arise for her to go north, while also feeling caught between the mounting racial tension and differing ways her friends want to address the injustice. This book is gorgeously written and the author is a much needed voice in children’s literature. Alison Doherty Love Sugar Magic: A Dash of Trouble by Anna Meriano (January 2, Walden Pond Press): Middle grade isn’t always my favorite, but I am so charmed and delighted about the idea for this new series featuring a magic bakery run by a family of Mexican-American bruhas. The story follows the family’s youngest daughter as she discovers the family secret and tries to use her magical abilities so she can one day join the bakery in their special preparations for the annual Dia de los Muertos festival in their small Texas town. I can’t wait for this (figuratively and literally) delicious story. Annika Barranti Klein The Hazel Wood by Melissa Albert (January 30, Flatiron Books): I’m a fairytale junkie, and I judge books their covers. This book has one of the loveliest covers I’ve seen inactually, there have been a lot of great book covers lately, but this one is really good. And! It screams fairytale. Alice’s grandmother, the reclusive author of a beloved series of dark fairytales, has died. Alice, whose mother has kept her on the road and on the move her entire life, has to go into the Hazel Woods to rescue her mother from an actually evil fairy (maybe?) and will find out just how fictionalâ€"or notâ€"her grandmother’s stories were. I can’t wait! And apparently there will be supplemental volumes of the dark fairytales themselves!! Danielle Bourgon Batman: Nightwalker by Marie Lu (January 2, Random House Books for Young Readers): One of my absolute favourites from this year was Wonder Woman: Warbringer. This is the next one in the superhero series from Random House and I am so excited for it. Batman is one of my all-time favourite superheroes and I know that Marie Liu is going to do a fantastic job with this new tale about Gotham’s complicated dark saviour. Also, from what I hear the characterisation of Alfred is incredible in this so one. Yay! Susie Dumond The Wedding Date by Jasmine Guillory (January 30, Berkley): TBH, I’m excited about this book because Roxane Gay gave it a rave review on Goodreads, and I’ll follow her anywhere. The Wedding Date begins when high-powered professionals Alexa and Drew get stuck in an elevator, and Alexa agrees to attend a wedding with Drew as his fake girlfriend. As Roxane Gay says, “What a charming, warm, sexy, gem of a novel One of the best books I’ve read in a while.” We could all start off 2018 with a lighthearted read, right? Natalya Muncuff Broken Clocks by Danielle Allen (January 16, Amazon Digital Services LLC): Danielle Allen is an author I discovered in early 2017 when I stumbled across her novel Nevermore. An author that can perfectly weave Edgar Allen Poe into a modern day love story is a one-click author for me. I am excited about her January release, Broken Clocks which will tell the tale of soul mates whose love may be undeniable but their timing may be wrong. Tasha Brandstatter The Lost Plot by Genevieve Cogman (January 8, Pan Macmillan): This literary adventure series with intrepid librarian spies Irene and Kai (a dragon) just keeps getting better! I fell in love with the second book, which took place in Venice, and the fourth installment is in another of my favorite settings: the 1920s. I hope Vale (Irene’s Sherlockian love interest) makes an appearance as well. Everything in these books is basically my jam. Rebecca Hussey This Will Be My Undoing: Living at the Intersection of Black, Female, and Feminist in (White) America by Morgan Jerkins (January 30, Harper Perennial): I’m always, always on the hunt for good essay collections, and this one looks both excellent and timely. It’s about the experience of being black and female in America today, and particularly after all the talk about how black women “saved” white America in the recent Alabama election, this seems like a book white Americans, myself included, would do well to pick up. Topics include Rachel Dolezal, therapy, traveling as a black person in Russia, body image, and more. Christina Vortia So You Want to Talk About Race by Ijeoma Oluo (January 16, 2018, Seal Press): Oluo’s writing is sharp and incisive. Her article on Rachel Dolezal literally broke the internet and her tweets on race, gender, and intersectionality are timeline gold.

Investigate and Reduce Employees Absence - 1375 Words

Steps to take to Investigate and Reduce Employees Absence (Research Paper Sample) Content: Human Resource ManagementStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course +Course nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionCity, StateDate:IntroductionMany companies are progressively identifying the high cost that comes with high levels of employees not reporting working. Employers are frequently doubtful about the extraordinary and the challenges the staffs might be experiencing. Moreover, the workers are also unclear about how these challenges need to be adequately addressed. Interestingly, many employers would admit that there are some levels of absence that are inevitable. It means that these kind of employees are absent from their workplaces because they are genuinely ill or authentically sick. In addition, most of the employers identify that handling the workerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s absence matters is frequently complicated and conceivably impressionable. As a result of these challenges associated with high levels of sickness, and high absentee rates in the majority of the companies, the absence management tool is very crucial (Pink 2009). This tool is developed to administer a summary of how to address, and manage workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ absence and sickness levels in the industries. Furthermore, it incorporates four tools that are significant in managing the workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ absence and sickness levels in companies. The management tools are associated with answering many significant queriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ related to the work related issues. Some of the momentous queries include questions such as does the industry have as absence difficulty, and in what ways do the company establishes an absence strategy. It also considers in what significant ways the company tackles the challenges associated with short-term absence (Russell 2008). Most importantly, it also examines how the organization tackles the problems associated with the long-term absence from work. Furthermore, this tool is intended to aid the companies establish an absence, and sickness policy in order to under pin both their sickness and absence strategy. This paper will cover the steps that the management would take to investigate and minimize the high level of sickness, and the workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ absence in the work industry.Steps to take to Investigate and Reduce Employees AbsenceOrganization management needs to develop an absence policy to minimize staffsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ absence from work. The absence policy incorporates the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rules and guidelines that employees are to adhere to if they are certain that they will be unavailable for work. A productive absence policy encompasses many significant elements. Some of the major element includes incorporating a clear declaration of the standards of attendance expected by the industry. Additionally, it constitutes specific management assurance to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s absence policies, measures, and guidelines. Another significant crucial element is the standardized measures for addressing, and managing the absence. The organiza tionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s management needs to formulate orderly procedures in order to examine, and sufficiently address the issues associated with the staffsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ absence from work (Russell 2008).The organization needs to ensure that absent policies; standards and guidelines are communicated effectively to all the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s workers. It is because the absent management tool viewed as a stand-alone matter which is written and released to the employees in an individual policy. The main challenge experienced with a discrete policy is that, it does not reflect in the wider Human Resource materials or printed copies. Additionally, workerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s attendance at the industries is a fundamental issue that needs to be revealed to the human resource management. Moreover, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s absence management policies, and measures are to be systematically promulgated among the employees and repeated in any important documentation. Some of the important documentation that mig ht include absence policies is duplicates of terms and conditions, workers handbooks, induction copies, hard copies put on the notice boards and many others (Russell 2008). Nevertheless, if information reiterated apparent and plainly, the workers and the managing directors will identify that it is not simply something to ignore but is a genuine concern for the industry.Another decisive step that the management should consider is to incorporate administrative, and management systems in place, in order to be implemented efficiently. It should constitute a system that automatically reports the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s absence to the managing director. The system needs to record the initial notification of the absence, and continuous requirements for informing on the expected extent of the absence. Furthermore, it should constitute the requirements for issuing medical certificates in case the employee claims that he or she is medically ill. Additionally, the management system needs to gener ate both soft and hard copy documents detailing the requirements for reporting on the specific dates for returning to work (Dessler 2012). In addition, the rules and guidelines need to state the person whom the information has to be provided to. A good example is whether the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s medical records are supposed to be forwarded to the appropriate manager.The company needs to develop systems for reporting employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ absence to Human Resource or either for principal controlling and support intentions. It is important for a manager to have the principal records of the individual workers and the records detailing the employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ absence (Dessler 2012). Because of this, the manager will be able to inform the person in charge of absence statistic. Additionally, he will also be in a position to assist in issuing support to line managers in handling of the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cases.An effective management system to ensure suitable application of the absence m anagement guidelines and program is another crucial step. It is fundamental with the adoption of the Human Resource Information System at the organization. This system is capable of issuing notifications of the staffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s absence to the managerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s computer. A good example might constitute notifications for the supplying of the workers medical certificates and the requirements for the updates on the expected extent of the absence (Dessler 2012). It might also include the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s commitment for a brief interview after he returns to work. Furthermore, the policy needs to incorporate the appropriate duration that the line manager expects employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ formal action (Dessler 2012).Formulating clear procedures for communicating with absent employees is another significant step that is considered by the organization management. It is fundamental to maintain appropriate contact with the absent employees indifferent of the nature of their absence. Addition ally, the nature of this kind of employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s contact will vary depending on the aspect and the amount of time taken by their absence (Jackson 2010). However, it is important that the contact needs to be developed, practiced and maintained from the earliest suitable stage. It will show the workers that the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s management is taking the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s absence earnestly. In addition, the person assigned this role gives the manager information required on a continuous basis, to ensure that any suitable action is carried out.Steps to take to Investigate and Reduce High Levels of SicknessThe managers need to develop a sustained leadership at the top level, which is crucial in investigating and minimizing high levels of sickness. It is because, without the maintained leadership the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s staff will not be motivated to carry out any action, precisely those associated with health. Furthermore, companies where the vice chancellor emphasizes that add ressing occupational health, security and sickness absence is a fundamental priority will be the companies that get things accomplished (Jackson 2010).Formulating a suitable occupational health service is another step of reducing extreme levels of sickness in the active industries. The organizational management need to invest in enhanced and more aggressive occupational health arrangement that generates savings in a comparatively short duration of time (Jac...

Art Appreciation Sandro Botticelli - 1393 Words

Kaitlyn Cooper Artist Paper Art Appreciation 14 November 2016 Sandro Botticelli In 1445, Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi Botticelli, was born in Florence, Italy (Sandro Botticelli Biography | artble.com, n.d.). When first reading the lengthy name, most may dismiss the artist as unrecognizable. However, the name the artist is most commonly referred to as is Sandro Botticelli. There are very limited facts about Botticelli and his personal life, although it is rumored that Botticelli had an attraction towards women he depicted through his paintings, especially towards Venus in his painting The Birth of Venus (Sandro Botticelli Biography | artble.com, n.d.). There are mixed feelings about this claim, but it is certain that the artist was accused and convicted for sodomy at one point in his life (Botticelli Biography, n.d.). The facts we know about his career and education are much more abundant and intriguing. To begin, Botticelli kicked off his career at the age of fourteen when he decided to aid the prominent Italian artist Fra Fillipo Lip po as his apprentice. Even though being an apprentice seemed like a small task at the time, many believe that Botticelli was much more fortunate than other artists because he was able to obtain a much higher education compared to other artists of the Renaissance (Botticelli Biography, n.d.). Because of his apprenticeship, Botticelli inherited much from Lippo artistically, and, thus, was able to work independently andShow MoreRelatedVenus and Andy Warhol Essay2165 Words   |  9 PagesBotticelli and Warhol’s Art Works of Venus Sandro Botticelli created the beautiful, captivating, and norm breaking Birth of Venus. It depicts the story of the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a full grown woman arriving at the shore. Painted in 1486, and with the medium of tempera on canvas, The Birth of Venus hangs in the Uffizi gallery in Florence Italy. This renaissance painting is huge and is 67.9 inches tall by 109.6 inches wide. Andy Warhol’s screen print Venus was done isRead MoreBirth Of Venus By Botticelli And Child Enthroned With Saints By Duccio1680 Words   |  7 PagesArtist in the prehistoric and medieval periods used art to illustrate ideas and concepts affecting their prehistoric societies. Most of the artistic works of this time and their presentation had a cultural and stylistic significance. The arts portrayed a particular ideas concepts and themes. An example of this works includes, Birth of Venus by Botticelli and Child Enthroned with Saints by Duccio. The paper seeks to compare an d contrast these two works basing on the differences in artistic styles

Athlete Endorsements - 4186 Words

THE PROS AND CONS OF ATHLETE ENDORSEMENTS Sport Marketing and Promotions Introduction What is an athlete endorsement and what significance does it play in the corporate world of advertising? According to dictionary.com an â€Å"endorsement† is the act of endorsing something through approval or sanction. Companies regularly use athletes and other high profile individuals to endorse their company and/or specific products as part of a comprehensive marketing strategy. They use the popularity of their talents to entice consumers to look favorably on their brand and to increase sales of their products or services thru their tacit approvals. These approvals or sanctions are done by having the athlete align themselves with the company†¦show more content†¦Michael Jordan’s sneaker, know as Air Jordan’s kicked off in 1986 and became the most successful athlete endorsement in history. Nike sold more than $100 million in a single year, which helped the company hit its first billion-dollar year (â€Å"History of Athletes,† 2009). At hlete endorsements today are seen through a variety of different media sources. You can turn on the television to see Tiger Woods wearing his Nike golf shirt or go online to purchase a football jersey and see Payton Manning using a MasterCard. Athlete’s endorsements have evolved with the latest technologies today and have kept pace in maintaining their relation with their consumers. Companies use Athletes as a marketing strategy to launch new products, reposition products, and/or to reinforce brand images. This paper will explain what researchers have found on the pros and cons of using Athletes to endorse a product. Review of Literature In 2003, a study was conducted to evaluate some of the reasons why celebrity endorsements can be a bad idea for corporate brands. Researchers explained that relying on a single individual, as the exclusive spokesperson for an entire product line may not always be a good idea. Well-known athletes chosen to represent a product inShow MoreRelatedEffectivenes of Athlete and Non-Athlete Celebrities in Product Endorsement1233 Words   |  5 Pagesa difference between the effectiveness of athletes and non-athlete celebrities in the endorsement of products. Participants viewed photo advertisements of athlete celebrities and non-athlete celebrities and then answered questions to assess the perceived persuasiveness and interest of the photos. Using a 7-point Likert scale, lower response values represented less persuasiveness and interest. A single composite variable that represents overall endorsement effectiveness was created by using total responseRead MoreCelebrity Advertising5486 Word s   |  22 PagesCelebrity Endorsement 1. Introduction In the past two or three decades celebrity advertising/endorsement has become common practice amongst brands that wish to create and maintain attention, as well as increase product or brand recall rates (Erdogan, 1999). However, the juxtaposition of brands and organisations with admirable figures that possess qualities such as likeability, attractiveness, trustworthiness and credibility is not a new phenomenon (Erdogan, 1999). It is believed that an eighteenthRead More Sports Agents Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesAgents People have been entertained by sport since before the gladiators in the Roman Coliseum. In the 20th century, the publics’ passion for sport consumes more and more of their free time. As sports figures became internationally recognized, athletes began to realize their need for professional representation. Thus, sports agents were born. The field of sports agents has grown since then into an enormous field. Agents now deal with every aspect of an athlete’s life. Agents can be considered professionalRead MoreNike s Core Competency : The Risky Business Of Fairy Tales1413 Words   |  6 PagesNike’s core investment is in the athletes the company sponsors, there is risk on return on the athletes is high. The strength of creating heroes could be a weakness as well. If a hero becomes not so heroic. An athlete could be in the press for a scandal such as criminal activity or cheating. Nike has been successful with any of their endorsements, but there are cases of athlet es not so successful. In Nike’s endorsement history, there are multiple cases that athletes were involved in scandals. PhilRead MoreAn Athletes Salary776 Words   |  3 PagesI have always looked at athletes as well paid entertainers. These individuals are lucky enough to make millions playing a game that they would probably play for free. With the acquired wealth and visibility these professional athletes have it all. It has been suggested by many that these athletes should serve as role models. Charles Barkley former Nation Basketball Association all-star player disagreed vehemently with that sentiment. Mr. Barkley believed that athlete should not be role modelsRead MoreThe Value of Celebrity Endorsements: a Stock Market Perspective8525 Words   |  35 PagesThe Value of Celebrity Endorsements: A Stock Market Perspective Haina Ding, Alexander Molchanov, Philip Stork1 Abstract Are celebrity endorsements worthwhile investments in advertising? To answer this question we analyze a unique sample of 101 announcements made between 1996 and 2008 by firms listed in the US. Internet is the main medium of communication for these announcements. We employ event study methodology and document statistically insignificant abnormal returns around the announcementRead MoreCelebrity Endorsement3156 Words   |  13 PagesCelebrity Endorsements The importance of Celebrity Endorsements? The most important aspect of celebrity endorsement has been finding the right synergy between celebrity and product. It s about selecting a spokesperson whose characteristics are congruent with the brand image. It is insufficient simply to add a well known face to a food label and trust that there will be enough devotees of that celebrity to generate sales. The consumer does not buy premium priced products more than once on thatRead MoreImpact of Celebrity to Brand Image3329 Words   |  14 Pagesendorse their product, because consumers love celebrities (Crutafield, 2010, p 3amp;5). The author also noted that it is faster to reach consumers if advertisers use celebrity-endorsement strategy. Seemingly, there are studies that show that athlete endorsed product jumped 4 percent sales six months after the start of the endorsement deal (Elberse, 2012, p. 4). McHill (2012) explained that selecting celebrities depends on how they are to perform for the product; either as a feature or just for an addedRead MoreToday more than ever, college sports are not just a game but instead a billion dollar business. The1100 Words   |  5 Pagesrefer to student athletes as amateurs and believes they shouldn’t be compensated while many others can argue that the players are being manipulated and exploited and deserve to be paid for play. Those who support the NCAA’s decision not to pay the players agree that there is no payment system that would fairly pay all students of all sports. They also believe that students are already being paid through their full or partial scholarships. Those who oppose these ideas believe that athletes are taken advantageRead MoreCollegiate Sports And Collegiate Athletes1794 Words   |  8 Pagesdata. It shows how little of an opportunity student athletes have to make it into collegiate sports and collegiate a thletes to make it into the professional arena. Student-Athletes Men s Basketball Women s Basketball Football Baseball Men s Ice Hockey Men s Soccer High School Student-Athletes 538,676 433,120 1,086,627 474,791 35,198 410,982 High School Senior Student-Athletes 153,907 123,749 310,465 135,655 10,057 117,423 NCAA Student-Athletes 17,984 16,186 70,147 32,450 3,964 23,365 NCAA Freshman

Imagery and Themes in the Epic of Gilgamesh - 1139 Words

Historical Context - Imagery and Themes Rosenberg notes that Gilgamesh is probably the worlds first human hero in literature (27). The Epic of Gilgamesh is based on the life of a probably real Sumerian king named Gilgamesh, who ruled about 2600 B.C.E. We learned of the Gilgamesh myth when several clay tablets written in cuneiform were discovered beginning in 1845 during the excavation of Nineveh (26). We get our most complete version of Gilgamesh from the hands of an Akkadian priest, Sin-liqui-unninni. It is unknown how much of the tale is the invention of Sin-liqui-unninni, and how much is the original tale. The flood story, which appears in the Sin-liqui-unninni version, is probably based on an actual flood that occurred in†¦show more content†¦They included the noble, the commoner, the client, and the slave (37). Women were allowed to own property and do business. Men enjoyed the ability to divorce or take a second wife in the event that the first wife was unable to bear children. Children appear to have been viewed as the property of the parent and without rights (38). The time of economic prosperity that the agricultural gains provided allowed inventions to become more important. The inventions helped society advance further. One of the most important inventions at this time was animal husbandry (39). There are also indications that the people believed in an afterlife. The tombs which were excavated in recent times contained earthly riches such as beads, earrings and knives which would have been useful to the deceased (42). Between 4500 and 2500 BC, there was a period of expansion and growth in the economy and political environment of the Sumerians. Intellectualism and artistry flourished as a result (Mallowan 98-106). Kings who gained enough power and wealth conquered weaker city-states and burned or destroyed cities. These cities were later rebuilt as each one was destroyed (Swisher 45-46). The perception of their natural surroundings were similar to that of the Greeks. It was believed that the earth was a disk surrounded by mountains which held up the sky. The sky was a dome that was filled with air. Under the disk was theShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story of Gilgamesh and Enkidu partaking in their adventure to the edge of the Cedar Forest, and their encounter with a guard, an enemy. Throughout this battle, Gilgamesh loses faith in the couples ability to defeat the guard but is ultimately talked back into his heroic mindset by The Gods. In column VI, having just defeated the guard, Enkidu then finds himself in a similar situation to Gilgamesh, whereby he doubts their ability to defeat Humbaba, and it comes down to Gilgamesh, and his leadershipRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh with The Odyssey1262 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, TheRead MoreTheme Of Mortality In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh: A Hero’s Journey Several themes are addressed throughout the Epic of Gilgamesh, but the most prominent lies within the confrontation and acceptance of mortality. Gilgamesh—king of Uruk, ambitious builder, and bravest of mercenaries—seems to be blessed by a combination of two-thirds godliness and one-third manliness, yet plagued by his very own immoderation and naivety. The hero is witnessed engaging in the molestation of his women and exhausting Uruk’s people with manual laborRead More The Transcending Characteristics of a Mythical Hero Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesthose of the Ancient Greeks and the Sumerians, predecessors of the Persians, there exists a startling parallelism in imagery and themes of the myths of the respective peoples. The epics of Heracles and Gilgamesh are an exceptionally good example of these similarities. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One cannot know with a certainty whether the original creator of the epic of Gilgamesh, whose name is lost in time, or Shin-eqi-unninni, the scribe with whose version we are familiar today, knew anythingRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh Theme1707 Words   |  7 PagesThemes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Love As a Motivating Force Love, both erotic and platonic, motivates change in Gilgamesh. Enkidu changes from a wild man into a noble one because of Gilgamesh, and their friendship changes Gilgamesh from a bully and a tyrant into an exemplary king and hero. Because they are evenly matched, Enkidu puts a check on Gilgamesh’s restless, powerful energies, and Gilgamesh pulls Enkidu out of his self-centerednessRead MoreAnalysis Of Epic Of Gilgamesh1985 Words   |  8 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh Introduction Epic of Gilgamesh is a piece of the ancient Sumerian poem with a somewhat close resemblance to the biblical text. It is a demigod, Gilgamesh who seeks to find out the meaning of life, death, the presence of an afterlife and ultimately whether eternal life exists. The poem has various characters all who come in at different parts of the verse. The text speaks of interaction between human beings and gods, their might and the adventures carried out by Gilgamesh and hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Lien 2038 Words   |  9 Pagesthe village’s name: â€Å"Lien.† This word is Vietnamese for â€Å"lotus,† which is a water flower similar to a water lily. This refers to the country of the Lotus-Eaters, which was a stop the hero Odysseus made along his journey back to his homeland in the epic poem, The Odyssey. In the original story, Odysseus’s voyage is hindered when he stops in the country of the Lotus-Eaters and some of his crewmen are nearly trapped, for â €Å"any of them who ate the honey-sweet fruit of the lotus was unwilling to takeRead MoreHow Does Comparative Material From The Ancient Near East Help Us Understand Genesis 1-22?2785 Words   |  12 Pagespatriarchal narratives ? Ugarit and Ebla.[footnoteRef:1] Many scholars have argued on the implication of the similarities in the Genesis flood story with Noah and the flood epic that was told in Mesopotamia ? Gilgamesh.[footnoteRef:2] Alexander Heidel has made several comparisons between the flood narrative in Genesis and the epic of ?Gilgamesh?. He discusses the problem with their similarities and makes several possibilities relating to this problem namely, that the people of Babylon borrowed the Hebrew narrativeRead MoreHeracles: The New Jesus Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesoral traditions, later to be written, also found their way onto much art through the ages that now are often open to interpretation since the artists are long passed. The vases image and text make it clear the setting of the depiction. The vases imagery is based in The Garden of The Hesperides, at the tree that bears golden apples. Surrounding the tree are Atlass daughters, the Hesperides, who are picking the forbidden fruit owned by Hera. The serpent in the tree is Ladon, sent by Hera to protectRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Metamorphoses Of The Werewolf 1744 Words   |  7 PagesStarting with Chapter One, the author introduces the reader to the first few accounts of werewolves, or what would be considered werewolves by our current imagery. She discusses the ancient Epic of Gilgamesh, which is the first tale of a werewolf and the first story of a man falling victim to, and being transformed by, a â€Å"wicked woman,† which is a theme that runs through many of the older stories. She also brings up Ovid’s retelling of the Metamorphosis, a Greek story about Lycaon, who attempted to serve

The Theme Of Good And Evil In Dantes Inferno - 1517 Words

Dante is a poet who wrote an epic poem called The Divine Comedy. This epic poem is about Dante’s journey as he goes through 3 levels, which he calls Inferno, Purgatory and Paradise. In the Inferno, he meets Virgil, his guide throughout his voyage. They both pass through the nine circles of Hell, where they witness many different punishments for those who have done awful things in their past. Good versus evil is a major theme that occurred throughout Hell. In the Inferno, there are times where Dante sees good and evil and also represents it himself. In The Divine Comedy: The Inferno, Dante defines the meaning of good. To Dante, â€Å"good† are the sinners who sinned by accident and ended up in Hell because of it. Dante believes there are good†¦show more content†¦Dante had different thoughts when seeing the good and the evil sinners. As Dante goes through the Inferno, he sees sinners who are tearing up and looking terrible. In circle eight, he witnessed sinners who have committed fraud and rape, yet also saw some who were accidently accused of those crimes and did not deserve to be in Hell. â€Å"Here pity, or here piety, must die if the other lives; who’s wickeder than one that’s agonized by God’s high equity?† (Aligheri, Canto 20). He felt pity for some, in which Virgil had to tell him to bear with it and that there is no pity in Hell. Dante was biased about his thoughts of good and evil when determining which sinner was good and which sinner was evil. Sinners are also in Purgatory and are considered good too, since they repented their sins. Throughout the Inferno, Dante as a character represents both good and evil. Dante represents good and evil with the sinners placed in Hell, and his reactions to their torment. He was sympathetic towards some souls because their sins were not as terrible as those of the other sinners. However, Dante was cruel towards sinners as well. In the ninth circle of Hell, circle of treachery, Brutus and Cassius were in the lowest level of Hell because of their assassination of Julius Caesar, who was the founder of the Roman Empire. Dante saw Julius Caesar as a necessary key to God s plan for human happiness, so therefore Brutus and Cassius were severely punished (Aligheri, Canto 34). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 PagesFlorence, Italy. His world famous epic, La Commedia, or more commonly known as The Divine Comedy remains a poetic masterpiece depicting truth and sin. The Divine Comedy, through the journey into the three hells, expresses a universal truth of good versus evil. Alighieri’s life of heartbreak with the influences of other famous poets like Homer and Virgil has affected his writing style, and through reviews by literary experts and their interpretation of Alighieri’s unique use of motifs, The DivineRead MoreInside Inferno by Dante Alighieri: A Story within a Story1178 Words   |  5 PagesInferno is only a piece of a much larger story written by Dante Alighieri. The entire story is called the Divine Comedy, which is composed of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. Together these three pieces tell the story of Dantes journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise; something that is easily discernible through reading the titles of each part. Dante wrote these poems somewhere around the year 1300. Originally written in what Dante referred to as Latin, there have been many different translationsRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, Islam, and Dante ´s: What Are We? Essay817 Words   |  4 Pages Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Dante’s: What are we? The Inferno is the first part of Dante Alighieris epic three-part poem, The Divine Comedy. In this poem, Dante develops many themes throughout the adventures of his travelers from political to religious. The Inferno is a poem that Dante used to explain and show his ideas of Gods divine justice. Throughout this story religion comes up and shows the comparison of the different Hells and beliefs. This paper develops the connectionsRead MoreDantes Inferno and the Garden of Earthly Delights1252 Words   |  6 Pagesdownfall, which Dante wrote about in the Inferno. Dante tries to convey to all humanity the consequences of human actions and the levels of hell that he believes exist for different levels of sins. Dante divides Hell up into ten different circles, and there is an upper and a lower level of Hell. Dante and Bosch have similar views on the evil within people and this evil is represented in their works, whether it transpires in a painting or in a book. br brThis evil is evid ent in the right wing of TheRead MoreReligious Conflict Of Dante s Inferno1570 Words   |  7 PagesJessica Gay World Literature Dr. Schott 9 November 2014 Religious Conflict in Dante’s Inferno Critics Daniel Tompsett and Donald Winchester and literary scholar Nicole Rudick have argued that Dante’s Inferno is a dark and hopeless telling of how we are all relegated to sin and lack the will or righteousness to turn from sin and temptation. Tompsett and Winchester state that, â€Å"The placement of living figures in each section was a judgment and a condemnation, albeit subjective, on both history andRead MoreLewis And The Silent Planet1326 Words   |  6 Pagesconnects the themes and symbolism from other aspects of traditional Christian literature both during and before he began writing. One of the most distinct examples of this occurring within Lewis’ works is the influence that Dante had on the concepts that he reflects on while conveying thoughts to his readers. This is specifically more notable a connection between Dante and Lewis when you examine the parallels that take place within Lewis’ Out of the Silent Planet and Dante’s Inferno. The literaryRead MoreThe Divine Perfection Of God s Justice Essay1857 Words   |  8 Pagesserves to illuminate one among Dante’s major themes: the perfection of God’s justice. The inscription over the gates of Hell in Canto III expressly states that God was affected to make Hell by Justice (III.7). Hell exists to penalize sin, and also the quality of Hell’s specific punishments testifies to the divine perfection that each one sin violates. This notion of the quality of God’s punishments figures considerably in Dante’s larger ethical messages and structures Dante’s Hell. To trendy readers,Read MoreDante and Machiavelli Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagescould be expressed in terms of religious faith—but they could also be said to have differing views of human nature.   Try to get to the heart of the distinction.   Why is Machiavelli’s sense of right and wrong so opposed to Dante’s? Written two hundred years apart, The Inferno by Dante and The Prince by Machiavelli both contain examples of society during the late middle ages and also the beginning of the Renaissance. While not contemporaries, both men held similar cynical views towards human natureRead MoreHow Dante Achieves a Synthesis Between Narrative and Cultural Elements in His Writing1565 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature in general attempted to do this and Dante was no different with regard to this in his copying of Virgil and the Aeneid in their depictions of hell in pagan mythology. Analysis There are a host of specific examples from pagan mythology in the Inferno. For instance, in Canto 15, we see Dante leaving the wood of suicides. The people there do not have a chance to assume a new metamorphosis form due the heinousness of the crime of suicide (Aligheri and Lombardo 72). In Canto 14, we further see thatRead MoreThe Divine Comedy : The Carlyle Wicksteed Translation1477 Words   |  6 Pagesharder than expected to actually read and not really what I was expecting in terms of plot. In 2010 Electronic Arts published a video game for Dante’s Inferno and it turns out they neglected a lot of the actual story and filled in gaps with their own ideas, even going so far as to take Beatrice out of heaven and put her in hell with Lucifer. While Dante’s Inferno may be simple in other media, the book was probably too much for me to hope to have fully grasped it in one read through. The first aspect

An student Free Essays

There is a thin line separating those who deserve an â€Å"A† and those who consistently receive â€Å"Ass†. As one progresses through the schooling system, different ideas are acquired about what the different letter grades mean and how to achieve them. The universal idea of an â€Å"A† is constantly changing, as does the difficulty of achieving one. We will write a custom essay sample on An student or any similar topic only for you Order Now Depending on the school/instructor, how difficult it is to achieve a certain grade can vary. So much so that common phrases such as â€Å"An easy ‘A'† and â€Å"An ‘A’ for effort† have emerged, while others insist that an â€Å"A† is closer to perfection Han it is to â€Å"a good effort†. Grades are supposed to be a numerical/letter representation of ones academic progress in a course or lesson. But more often than not, good grades become a goal and not a reward; thus students are striving for grades and not the knowledge which they represent. In his article â€Å"Making the Grade†, Kurt Westfield points out that students are often undeserving granted good grades. This allows the same students to graduate with a degree and find a Job, without the actual knowledge needed to strive in their field. Similarly, he then goes on to note that these under-qualified students that are now in the workplace aren’t ready for the tasks at hand. Universities are sending students into their careers with the same mindset they had throughout grapeshot, find the quick and easy way to get the Job done. Consequently, Jobs and projects could be done incorrectly or left incomplete. The difference is, though, that when these real world Jobs are incomplete or incorrect, they can create real world problems and difficulties. The grading system was made with the intention that it would accurately reflect a dents performance in a class. It’s commonly believed that if a student understands a subject well, they deserve an â€Å"A†. But for a student to actually deserve that grade, they must also complete the entire workload, whether they know they information or not. The grade in the class is determined by the amount of work the student completes correctly, and this is where the controversy starts. Some argue that if a student demonstrates that he/she understands the given subject, he/she should be given a passing grade (whether their work was completed or not). Others argue that if a student truly works their hardest and gives a strong effort in the class, they deserve a passing grade (whether their work was correct or not). At the end of the day though, if searching for a simple â€Å"A† grade in a class, one must be willing to work and study for that class, and complete each assignment with accuracy (easier said than done, of course! ). The source of the problem resides in the earliest years of the school system. Starting from a young age, students are being taught and prepared for the next school year instead of for life. Elementary school students are being prepared for adolescent, meddlesomeness are being prepared for householders, householders for college, etc. Each year of schooling teaches you Just enough to get through the next year. The problem is, though, that by the time the student reaches college he/ she is not ready for life as an adult, only for more school. Meaning that students are going into college with the idea that they need to pass, and not the idea that they need to be preparing for their future. Students aren’t realizing that what they are learning is essential for their Job until it’s too late and they are unable to perform. How to cite An student, Papers

An student Free Essays

There is a thin line separating those who deserve an â€Å"A† and those who consistently receive â€Å"Ass†. As one progresses through the schooling system, different ideas are acquired about what the different letter grades mean and how to achieve them. The universal idea of an â€Å"A† is constantly changing, as does the difficulty of achieving one. We will write a custom essay sample on An student or any similar topic only for you Order Now Depending on the school/instructor, how difficult it is to achieve a certain grade can vary. So much so that common phrases such as â€Å"An easy ‘A'† and â€Å"An ‘A’ for effort† have emerged, while others insist that an â€Å"A† is closer to perfection Han it is to â€Å"a good effort†. Grades are supposed to be a numerical/letter representation of ones academic progress in a course or lesson. But more often than not, good grades become a goal and not a reward; thus students are striving for grades and not the knowledge which they represent. In his article â€Å"Making the Grade†, Kurt Westfield points out that students are often undeserving granted good grades. This allows the same students to graduate with a degree and find a Job, without the actual knowledge needed to strive in their field. Similarly, he then goes on to note that these under-qualified students that are now in the workplace aren’t ready for the tasks at hand. Universities are sending students into their careers with the same mindset they had throughout grapeshot, find the quick and easy way to get the Job done. Consequently, Jobs and projects could be done incorrectly or left incomplete. The difference is, though, that when these real world Jobs are incomplete or incorrect, they can create real world problems and difficulties. The grading system was made with the intention that it would accurately reflect a dents performance in a class. It’s commonly believed that if a student understands a subject well, they deserve an â€Å"A†. But for a student to actually deserve that grade, they must also complete the entire workload, whether they know they information or not. The grade in the class is determined by the amount of work the student completes correctly, and this is where the controversy starts. Some argue that if a student demonstrates that he/she understands the given subject, he/she should be given a passing grade (whether their work was completed or not). Others argue that if a student truly works their hardest and gives a strong effort in the class, they deserve a passing grade (whether their work was correct or not). At the end of the day though, if searching for a simple â€Å"A† grade in a class, one must be willing to work and study for that class, and complete each assignment with accuracy (easier said than done, of course! ). The source of the problem resides in the earliest years of the school system. Starting from a young age, students are being taught and prepared for the next school year instead of for life. Elementary school students are being prepared for adolescent, meddlesomeness are being prepared for householders, householders for college, etc. Each year of schooling teaches you Just enough to get through the next year. The problem is, though, that by the time the student reaches college he/ she is not ready for life as an adult, only for more school. Meaning that students are going into college with the idea that they need to pass, and not the idea that they need to be preparing for their future. Students aren’t realizing that what they are learning is essential for their Job until it’s too late and they are unable to perform. How to cite An student, Papers

Anne Hutchinson Essay Example For Students

Anne Hutchinson Essay Anne Hutchinson She was born as Anne Marbury in 1591 in Alford, England. Her father, Francis Marbury, was an official in a church in Cambridge. He was not content with the Church. He declared publicly that many of the church ministers were not fit to guide peoples souls, and for that he was jailed for a year. Even so, he continued verbally attacking the Church, claiming that high church officials freely appointed whoever they wanted, and those people were not usually qualified for their positions. Tired of constant arrests and inquisitions, he finally chose conformity and calmed down. Anne spent a lot of time reading her fathers books on theology and religion. She admired his defiance of traditional church principles. She was also fascinated with theological questions like those about the fate of the Native Americans, who did not know about salvation. When she was twenty-one, she married a man named Will Hutchinson and became known as Anne Hutchinson. She also became a mother to fifteen children. There was a minister, John Cotton, who she always admired. He was originally a Protestant, but as time passed he leaned more and more towards Puritan beliefs. Like her father, he spoke about the corruption in the clergy and called for purification of the Church. He recognized the destructive influence of the Catholic Church on the Church of England, and talked about opportunities for religious freedom in America. Anne Hutchinsons family went to Reverend Cottons church every Sunday to hear his preachings. Eventually, John Cottons dream came true, and he was able to cross the Atlantic Ocean and come to New England. In 1634, Anne Hutchinson took her family and followed him to Massachusetts. She wanted to express her increasingly Puritanic views, and she wished to be once again part of John Cottons congregation. During her voyage to America, she assembled groups of women to discuss religion. She spoke of her views, and became known as a radical. She even claimed that God had revealed to her knowledge of the day of their arrival. Out of sheer coincidence, or for some other unknown reason, she guessed it correctly as September 18, 1634. To her great surprise, New England turned out to be more religiously constrictive than England ever was for her. She was not welcomed warmly by John Cotton because of her unorthodox views. He told her that it would be best for her if she would withhold from speaking about her views. As a prerequisite for her acceptance into the Puritan Church, she had to accept that she was guilty of wrong thinking on the ship and God had not really revealed to her the day of their arrival and that it was a mere guess. She compromised, but in her mind she still held on to her views. She believed that faith alone could bring salvation. She also believed that all people could talk to and receive an answer from God if they would listen. She once said that she felt that nothing important could happen if it was not revealed to her by God beforehand. Seeing the apprehension of the Church and the community at her views, she only expressed them in the privacy of her own home where she sometimes assembled women to share her ideas with. She was never in open defiance of the Church. Although she disagreed with some of its principles, she was still its devoted member. John Cotton also understood the harsh regime of the Puritan Church and its intoleration of nonconformity. He once said that in New England, members of the Church suffered for having a mind of their own. There was another prominent religious figure in New England. .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 , .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 .postImageUrl , .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 , .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842:hover , .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842:visited , .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842:active { border:0!important; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842:active , .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842 .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0391eb6a4a3a009273d1de57e7184842:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Conflict of identity in the poem EssayHis name was John Winthrop, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony. His dream was to found a city where the Puritan religion would be followed with utmost devotion. He sincerely believed in the inferiority of women to men. He also believed that a woman who devoted herself to reading and writing had lost her understanding and reason. He wrote that women should leave the intellectual work to men, whose minds are stronger. He urged them to honor and keep the place that God had set for them, which was to look out for the household. John Winthrop did not look favorably at Anne Hutchinson and her conferences with other women. He supported a resolution passed by the assembly in 1637, which forbade female assemblies of more than 60 people. Anne Hutchinson was arrested for violating that law and brought to trial. The trial was not fair or just, and no legal safeguards were observed. John Winthrop earnestly called for her banishment, calling her a heretic and an American Jezebel. He was comparing her to a character from the Old Testament, a woman who killed Gods prophets and was finally eaten by dogs for her wickedness. Anne defended herself by quoting from the Holy Scriptures, but in vain. She was excommunicated from the Church and cast out of Massachusetts. She and her family traveled south, and eventually settled in a place called Hell Gate, in Rhode Island. It was not long before her settlement was attacked by Native Americans. They burned her house and massacred all of her family, except her youngest daughter. In this tragic way, Anne Hutchinson, a religious Puritan from New England had died for her religious beliefs. After being informed of Annes fate, John Winthrop felt no remorse. He later wrote in his diary Gods hand is apparently seen herein, to pick out this woeful woman, to make her an unheard-of heavy example. Appropriate that the massacre took place at this Hell Gate.

Summer School free essay sample

Summer vacation revolves around everyones mind during the last few months of school, especially the summer after sophomore year since just about everyone can drive. Three months of sleeping in and homework free-nights sounds pretty amazing. However, my parents thought summer school sounded better. For a month. Thanks. I packed up my things, and in the early days of summer I left for a college in Grand Rapids, Michigan. I went willingly but a little sad about missing a summer with friends and being homework free. The camp gave high school students a small taste of the college life: a college class, living without your parents, and managing your homework with all the free time. My mom helped me unpack my stuff in the apartment, which was an eight-minute walk from the class I was taking, stayed for the orientation, and said goodbye. After orientation, I learned there were eleven other kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Summer School or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My roommates name was Lydia, and the class was every week day for three hours in the morning. Then after a week I learned more about my fellow peers. Some would rather die than break a rule, and some were debating on whether to have their friends send them alcohol through the mail. Not everyone got along, and yet some were setting up dates to visit each other. This long experience taught my many lessons. You learn things through experience, new surroundings, and new people. I learned to stand up for what I believed instead of not saying anything because it is easier. I learned that its not the hardships we go through that matter, but how we respond and handle the problems were given. Im thankful for going to this summer camp, it has prepared me for the future.

Narrative Essay Topics for Fiction

Narrative Essay Topics for FictionIn fiction, the characters are simply part of the story and the supporting cast and sometimes there is no storyline and you are left to narrate your own plot from the beginning to the end. On a non-fiction, the non-character is the supporting character and is a main character or sub-character in the story, such as the narrator for an account of a train trip.Writing a fictional narrative essay topics for fiction is a bit different than writing a non-fiction essay for fictional narrative essay topics. Fiction requires many characters and circumstances that are not necessarily present in the non-fiction version. There is little to no chance of a reader paying attention to a character and therefore the essay must do the same thing and present many examples.The very first of many examples should be the narrator's point of view. In order to tell a story, you must have someone the reader can identify with and will not feel completely incongruous with. A typ ical non-fiction narrative essay topic will be talking about the nature of the writer's experience or work. There will be one or more situations where the character's perspective may be at odds with what the writer is saying.Second, the narration must reflect or point to one point of view or the other. The sentence structure will need to suggest either-or. When a reader is expecting to see an action take place, or the viewpoint changes, it must happen for the purpose of illustration. When the reader expects to see a result, the writer should instead just present the result.Third, it is often best to keep unexpected details to a minimum. They will appear later in the story and the reader is unlikely to remember them.Fourth, when the narrator switches to another character, they must transition in such a way that the actual reader can follow. Using a passive voice will make it difficult for the reader to follow the narrator because the passive voice says 'the' instead of 'was.' Passive voice is typically used for simple language that has the potential to flow like the writer's imagination.Last, there are no exact rules for how to write about a specific situation. Each situation should be used to its fullest effect to best express the writer's ideas.

The external pricing decision Essays

The external pricing decision Essays The external pricing decision Paper The external pricing decision Paper The uses of Hubbart formula can have certain advantages and disadvantages. The Hubbart formula can establish the price over a period of time or a wide range of establishments. However, it requisite rate of return on owners capital employed, and works back to the total revenue that needs to be generated from accommodation. In addition to the required data, it also calls for the full cost, that is all the variable costs plus some share of fixed cost, and hence it is in fact a cost based pricing through the external pricing decision. Definitely, the company would like to attain what they are yearning for, nonetheless, this kind of approaches may appear to be too subjective and arbitrary, and it is acting as a method of allocating the fixed costs as well. Apparently, tourism is a seasonal industry and always influences by the global changes; therefore the occupancy of the hotel may vary according to different seasons and different incidents. Such as, a few months ago, there was a terrorism in Bali, after the Bali Blast, the travelers are not willing to travel to Bali since Bali seems to be a considerable dangerous place for them to travel. As a result, the occupancy of the hotels in Bali decreases significantly. Furthermore, we have to concern about the location of the hotel too, if it situates in Britain Brighton (the southern part of England where it is along the coastal area where it is a seaside resort), then the summer time will be the peak period of tourism, as a result, the seasonal prices should incline as well. As long as the hotel does not concern about this factor, then they will suffer from a great loss since there will be less visitors during the winter, and hence the occupancy within that period will be relatively lower. It appears that the occupancy that we use in the Hubbart formula is the average rate, yet it will amend noticeably in different months, so it is necessary to anticipate the monthly occupancy. It is certain that the demand for the tourism industry (e. g. hotels bedrooms) is always elastic, so it is unlikely that the tourism operating sectors (e.g. accommodation sector hotel) to set the prices according to the cost of the goods and services produced. As a result, it is essentially important for the company to realize the significance of charging the price that the market will bear, instead of charging the price according to their wishes. Thus, the full cost techniques can then applied to see if this obtainable price covers the full cost of the product or services, and how much profit can be made at this price. Last but not least, it is often said that pricing decisions are extremely complex. In addition to the incorporation of the basic cost and financial data, the Star Hotel should also add in other internal and external considerations, including macro-economic, environmental, political and social factors and also it should take the other factors non-financial and non-quantifiable nature (such as behavioral factors) into their concerns and considerations. To put it briefly, if the above disadvantages can be avoided, it may escape from the inefficiencies that automatically built into the costing system and the uncompetiveness and ongoing to the track of success. Pricing is closely related to the decision that managers in both profit-making and non profit-making sectors. Providing that the total revenues are not in excess of total expenses the firm must subsequently go into liquidation. Overwhelmingly, there are defined rules of pricing. In my point of view, the Star Hotel can either use the Hubbart Formula or Market-based Pricing, which is one way of the external pricing methods as well. It implicates that the price will be charged for goods and services offered to the travelers outside an organization on market prices. It is because the goods and services produced by the Star Hotel are in reality sold in a highly competitive market since there are other suppliers offering identical or near-identical products. Consequently, the suppliers will be competing fiercely in respect of price, quality, reliability, and services. Undoubtedly, the Star hotel is one of the participants in the tourism industry, and we can identify it as a tourism-operating sector. Moreover, the demand for the tourism products is actually elastic, meaning that the lower price is offered, the more units will be sold. By using this method, Star Hotel should firstly categorize its target market and evaluate its position in the market. Afterwards, the price can be set. Overwhelmingly, different markets will have its own price since dissimilar demands occur and also hotels have different abilities, such as some are better in services and some are famous for its quality products. Then an interpretation of the sales according to the source of reservations and category of client is necessary for a further review since it will disclose the standard achievable room rate. As a result, it is indispensable for the Star hotel to base its price per room on what is being charged in the market. Or else, if it charges more than the market price, their sales will be reduced. On condition that it charges less than the market, its sales will increase in short term but the market will quickly adjust to a lower level of selling prices. Furthermore, the market conditions largely determine a suppliers selling prices; it is particularly significant to ensure that tight control is exercised over costs. Otherwise, the gap between total sales and total costs (i. e. the profit) will be insufficient to guarantee an adequate return on capital employed. In case, external price determination is concerned, including both market oriented and cost oriented methods, we can generalize by arguing that prices tend to be governed by the market. And so it is important to ensure that unyielding management is exercised over costs, as there will normally be little opportunity to raise the selling price.

Biography of Chief Massasoit, Native American Hero

Biography of Chief Massasoit, Native American Hero Chief Massasoit (1580–1661), as he was known to the Mayflower Pilgrims, was the leader of the Wampanoag tribe. Also known as The Grand Sachem as well as Ousemequin (sometimes spelled Woosamequen), Massasoit played a major role in the success of the Pilgrims. Conventional narratives of Massasoit paint the picture of a friendly Native American who came to the aid of the starving Pilgrims- even joining them in what is considered the first Thanksgiving feast- for the purpose of maintaining peaceful relationships and harmonious co-existence. Fast Facts: Known For: Leader of the Wampanoag tribe, who helped the Mayflower PilgrimsAlso Known As: The Grand Sachem, Ousemequin (sometimes spelled Woosamequen)Born: 1580 or 1581 in  Montaup, Bristol, Rhode IslandDied: 1661Children: Metacomet,  WamsuttaNotable Quote: What is this you call property? It cannot be the earth, for the land is our mother, nourishing all her children, beasts, birds, fish and all men. The woods, the streams, everything on it belongs to everybody and is for the use of all. How can one man say it belongs only to him? Early Life Not much is known about Massasoits life before his encounters with the European immigrants other than he was born in Montaup (now Bristol, Rhode Island) around 1580 or 1581. Montaup was a village of the Pokanoket people, who later became known as the Wampanoag. By the time of the Mayflower Pilgrims interactions with him, Massasoit had been a great leader whose authority extended throughout the southern New England region, including the territories of the Nipmuck, Quaboag, and Nashaway Algonquin tribes. Colonists Arrival When the Pilgrims landed in Plymouth in 1620, the Wampanoag had suffered devastating population losses due to a plague brought by Europeans in 1616; estimates are that upwards of 45,000, or two-thirds of the entire Wampanoag nation, had perished. Many other tribes had also suffered extensive losses throughout the 15th century due to European diseases. The arrival of the English with their encroachments on Indian territories combined with the depopulation and the Indian slave trade, which had been underway for a century, led to increasing instability in tribal relationships. The Wampanoag were under threat from the powerful Narragansett. By 1621, the Mayflower Pilgrims had lost half of their original population of 102 people as well; it was in this vulnerable state that Massasoit as the Wampanoag leader sought alliances with the equally-as-vulnerable pilgrims. The Pilgrims were impressed with Massasoit. According to MayflowerHIstory.com, Plymouth colonist Edward Winslow described the chief as follows: In his person he is a very lusty man, in his best years, an able body, grave of countenance, and spare of speech. In his attire little or nothing differing from the rest of his followers, only in a great chain of white bone beads about his neck, and at it behind his neck hangs a little bag of tobacco, which he drank and gave us to drink; his face was painted with a sad red like murry, and oiled both head and face, that he looked greasily. Peace, War, and Protection When Massasoit entered into a treaty of mutual peace and protection with the pilgrims in 1621, there was more at stake than a simple desire to make friends with the newcomers. Other tribes in the region were entering into agreements with the English colonies as well. For example, the Shawomet Purchase (todays Warwick, Rhode Island), in which sachems Pumhom and Sucononoco claimed they had been forced to sell under duress a large tract of land to a rogue Puritan group under the leadership of Samuel Gorton in 1643, led to tribes placing themselves under the protection of the Massachusetts colony in 1644. By 1632, the Wampanoags were engaged in a full-scale war with the Narragansett. Thats when Massasoit changed his name to Wassamagoin, which means Yellow Feather. Between 1649 and 1657, under pressure from the English, he sold several large tracts of land in Plymouth Colony. After abdicating his leadership to his eldest son Wamsutta (aka Alexander), Massasoit is said to have gone to live the rest of his days with the Quaboag who maintained the highest respect for the sachem. Later Years and Death Massasoit is often held up in American history as a hero because of his alliance and assumed love for the English, and some of the documentation hints at an overestimation of his esteem for them. For example, in one story when Massasoit contracted an illness in March 1623, Plymouth colonist Winslow is reported to have come to the side of the dying sachem, feeding him comfortable conserves and sassafras tea. Upon his recovery five days later, Winslow wrote that Massasoit said that the English are my friends and love me and that whilst I live I will never forget this kindness they have showed me. However, a critical examination of the relationships and realities casts some doubt over Winslows ability to heal Massasoit, considering the Indians superior knowledge of medicine and likelihood that the sachem was being attended to by the tribes most skilled medicine people. Still, Massasoit lived for many years after this illness, and he remained a friend and ally of the Mayflower Pilgrims until his death in 1661. Legacy Peace between the Wampanoag Nation and the Pilgrims lasted for four decades after the 1621 treaty, and centuries after his death, Massasoit has not been forgotten. For more than 300 years, Massasoit, and many artifacts related to his time as chief were buried in Burr’s Hill Park, which overlooks Narragansett Bay in the present-day town of Warren, Rhode Island. A confederation of Wampanoags, who still live in the area, worked for two decades to secure funding and dig up Massasoits remains and the remains and artifacts of many other Wampanoag tribe members who were buried in Burrs Hill. On May 13, 2017, the confederation re-interred the remains and items in the park in a concrete vault marked with a simple boulder during a solemn ceremony. They hope the burial site will eventually be added to the National Register of Historic Places. Ramona Peters, the repatriation coordinator of the Wampanoag Confederation who led the project, explained shortly before the re-interment: I would hope Americans would be interested too. Massasoit made it possible for the colonization of this continent. Sources Daley, Jason. â€Å"Massasoit, Chief Who Signed Treaty With the Pilgrims, To Be Reburied.†Ã‚  Smithsonian.com, Smithsonian Institution, 21 Apr. 2017.Hayes, Ted. â€Å"Burrs Hill Re-Burial to Be Solemn, Private Affair.†Ã‚  RhodyBeat, 12 May 2017.â€Å"Massasoit.†Ã‚  MayflowerHistory.com.â€Å"Massasoit Quotes. AZ Quotes.